Best Mutual Fund Advisor |

Jun/10

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Index Funds (and Etfs) Vs. Mutual Funds

Proposed Audience

For those of you deciding where to place excess cash or retirement savings.

 Summary Points to Take Away

Analysis

Common saying on Wall Road is that “most mutual fund managers can’t outperform the market” –measured by comparing the fund return to expressive benchmarks (ex. S&P 500). Looking into the logic of this statement – there appears to be some truth to it.

Before we go on, delight note the two investing options being compared within this article: (1) Actively managed mutual funds have well qualified (and expensive) professionals making investment decisions usually with specific themes (i. e. specializing in base metals or Asian Pacific stocks), because of this – the management fee to the investor is typically 2% of the total asset base given the highly skilled investment team that are managing the assets. (2) Passively managed mutual funds or ETFs –have the mandate of tracking the performance of the general passage in the market (ex. If Citigroup presents 2% of the S&P500, then the passively managed fund that is tracking the pointer would hold 2% of Citigroup). Since there is no detailed financial analysis, etc – the fund is run by a skeleton team; thus, a lower fee is charged to investors (ranging from 0 to 1% of total assets).

Why it is that mutual fund manager can’t outperform the market?

(1) The strong performance of mutual funds will see the influx of money, which increases the asset base. It seems logical to conclude, as contributions to the Fund’s earnings would be higher than the market average investor attention, which the fund has a surplus of money in the hope that history repeats itself catch waves. More money equals higher asset base. Assume that the fund, additional money to their existing asset base is replaced by doubles, so the team is to generate enough investment, dual the before year’s profits, in order to determine the same parameters taken in the before year. If money is not invested in – then back to the form of dollars cut in half the battle ruins the same, but varapõhise to use and that has made profit doubles – this makes the fund managers in a hard situation.

(2)   With the new founded cash – what options do the fund managers have, they can either take the cash and invest it in the funds current holdings, which have performed well over the year; thus, pushing these stocks to levels where they’ll be considered overvalued; or they could take the new cash and invest it in stocks that were not deemed strong enough investments in the first place. Similar to the point above – opportunities are a finite constraint; thus, with more cash – less optimal opportunities have to be utilized as the fund eventually runs out of investment options with further increases in cash to play with.

(3)   SEC limits the % ownership a mutual fund can have in a stock; thus, with more cash, more positions in more stocks have to be taken. Given that funds can only invest so much into each stock identified, more worthy investments would need to be identified in order to place the new cash into play. Eventually with enough influxes in cash – the fund must buy a large basket of diverse stocks, which will essentially track the market; thus, becoming a glorified pointer funds them.

As one would expect pre-paid return passively and actively managed funds, should be the same, passively managed funds (ie, the market pointer funds or ETFs) are actively managed funds because of lower management fees to be overcome. This is the time, every year fund growth in the cash market’s rejection of investors to invest in the fund that the fund will buy a large number of companies in a row, a diversified basket of money to wait, and so unintentionally overstated pointer fund.

 Where to go from here?

For those of you with RRSP, 401K’s or discretionary saving plans or if you’re preparation on staring up a savings fund – consider moving from actively managed mutual funds to ETF’s or passively managed pointer funds that track the market or passively managed pointer funds with your local asset management firm or financial institution. Market pointer funds will prove to be the winner.

Thanks

 SIMON GIANNAKIS


article source:Mutual Fund Advisor Research Analysis

Related posts:

  1. Mutual Funds: The ETF and Index Fund
  2. Ten good reasons to ETFs instead of Mutual Funds
  3. Ten Great Reasons To Use Etfs Instead Of Mutual Funds
  4. Superiority That Index Mutual Funds Have Over Other Types of Mutual Funds
  5. Mutual Funds vs. ETFs Part One

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1 comment

  • Jay Carlton · June 16, 2010 at 10:14 pm

    Excellent artical, I used to have several mutual funds now I just have a 401k for now. Lost money in market

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